Wednesday, January 9, 2013

Teaching practicum about writing


Second Language Writing: Theory and Practice
Fall 2012
Practicum proposal
9859504 Lilian Hung

The purpose of the practicum:
Servicing as a writing tutor to facilitate a teacher's writing skills and enhance a student's writing proficiency by tutoring the student in a writing lesson once per week. 

The setting:
I am here to promote the student’s writing ability to help her get good grades on the JCEE exam. The writing tutoring is held at 1:00 to 3:00 in the afternoon every Sunday in the student’s house.

The materials:
1.    The main material used in the lesson isThe main techniques of English writing (英文寫作的主要關鍵技巧) by 謝南玉,who is an English teacher in Taipei First Girls High School and it’s published in 2006. The textbook introduces from basic sentence structure, sentences paragraphs to different kinds of rhetorical patterns such as narrative essay, argumentative essays and common correspondence.
2. Some teacher-made handouts.
3. Assignments.

The instructor:
Lilian hung.

The background of students:                                                                                  
The student is 17 years old, who is in the third year of a senior high school. Since he is a 3-grader in a senior high, he has learned English for over 10 years. His current English proficiency, especially writing, is basic to intermediate. He is able to produce short sentences and short paragraph, but with difficulty to write essay-length composition. Moreover, the learner especially encounters writing a composition without any coherence, and cohesion. That is, he writes without organized content. Also, she sometimes encounters some ungrammatical sentences, such as two verbs in a sentence. Therefore, he usually just gets low scores on his writing exams. The EFL learner has few chances to expose to English environment and his goal is obvious: to improve his writing skills and get higher score in his JCEE exams. His motivation to improving writing is obvious and strong, no matter the external or internal motivations.
Duration and time:
 The course will last for at most one year after the student passes her JCEE exam.  The student needs to take a two-hour writing class per week. After each class, the student are required to have some basic exercise (would be shown on the appendix) at home, which could help her improve her basic composition knowledge. My practicum record duration would last for the following one and half months, which is from October 14th, 2012 to December 2th, 2012.

The activities in thispracticum:
1.    Week1: Plot-test about writing.
2.    Week2: Sentence structures and word choice(1): conjunctions, noun clauses, adjective clauses
3.    Week3: Sentence structures (2): conjunctions and adverb clauses 
4.    Week4: The organization of a composition: Topic sentences
5.    Week5: The organization of a composition: Supporting ideas and conclusion
6.    Week6: The organization of a composition: Outline your ideas
7.    Week7: Coherence and cohesion: the use of transition words
8.    Week8: Narrative Essay
9.    Week9: Descriptive Essay, picture description
10. Week10: Argumentative Essay
11. Week11: Comparison and contrast
12. Week12: Common Correspondence
13.  Week13: Write a summary

The rationale behind the writing activities and writing course:
   The senior high EFL student usually aims to characterize the academic genres, standards, practices and academic disciplines. Therefore, I should usually present classes based on the following principles:
1.    Focus on language structure: teach sentence structure, appropriate word choice, appropriate use of transitions.
2.    Focus on text functions.
3.    Focus on content. 

Problems or challenges that you may encounter:
   Extensive reading is an important factor while learning English writing. However, because of time limit, it’s impossible for me to spend much time requiring him to read during classes. All I can do is to ask him read some articles as an assignment. Second, I seldom ask my tutor student to finish a composition in my class time, because of time constrain again. It would be hard for me to know if his improvement after classes because of my instructions or just asking for help at home. 

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